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Building Envelope Assessment

The envelope decides how much energy a building needs before any mechanical system is chosen. Assess it properly and every downstream decision — plant sizing, capital sequencing, carbon targets — rests on something real.

Why the envelope comes first

Every mechanical decision in a building is downstream of the envelope. The heat a building loses in January is the heat the boiler must supply, and the heat it gains in July is what the chiller must remove. Change the envelope and both numbers change.

This has a consequence owners frequently discover too late: replacing mechanical plant before improving the envelope means sizing equipment for a load you are about to reduce. The result is plant that is permanently oversized — more expensive to buy, and running at part load where efficiency is worst.

What we assess

  • Wall and roof assemblies — construction, insulation type, level and continuity, and whether the assembly performs as its nominal value suggests
  • Thermal bridging — balconies, slab edges, structural penetrations and framing, which in some assemblies degrade effective performance dramatically
  • Glazing — type, coatings, frame performance, glazing ratio, and condition of seals
  • Air leakage — observed paths at junctions, penetrations, doors and roof-wall interfaces
  • Moisture indicators — staining, deterioration and condensation evidence that suggests a performance or durability problem

Thermographic survey

Infrared imaging shows where heat is actually leaving the building rather than where the drawings say it should not be. It is the fastest way to find missing insulation, thermal bridges and air leakage paths in an occupied building without opening anything up.

Conditions matter

Thermography needs a meaningful temperature difference across the envelope, which makes Canadian winter conditions ideal. It also needs the building conditioned and reasonably stable, and it is affected by wind, recent solar gain and rain.

A survey conducted in the wrong conditions produces images that look convincing and mean little. We schedule around the conditions rather than around the calendar, and if the day is wrong we say so and come back.

Air-tightness testing

Where a building's scale and configuration permit, whole-building air leakage testing quantifies what thermography locates. Air leakage is frequently the largest single envelope loss in older Canadian commercial buildings and the one least visible in a drawing review.

For large or complex buildings, testing may be scoped to representative zones rather than the whole envelope. We will tell you honestly when a whole-building test is impractical rather than quoting one that cannot produce a meaningful result.

What the assessment produces

  • Assembly-by-assembly description with effective performance, not just nominal values
  • Thermographic imagery with interpretation, referenced to locations
  • Air leakage findings, quantified where tested
  • Prioritised measures with costs, savings and the sequencing implication for mechanical work
  • Input ready for an energy model, where one is being built

Where it fits

An envelope assessment is often commissioned inside a full energy audit, where it feeds the load calculations and the measure sequencing. It is also commissioned on its own — typically when a roof or window replacement is already in the capital plan and the owner wants to know whether to upgrade performance while the work is open.

That second case is the better economics. The incremental cost of improving performance during work that is happening anyway is a fraction of doing it as a standalone project later.

Related

Where to go next

Request a proposal

Tell us what is driving the decision

A compliance deadline, an incentive application, a financing requirement, or a capital plan. Tell us which, and we will tell you what you need and what it will cost — as a fixed fee, before any work starts.

If you do not need an audit, we will say so.